You see a $18,500 price tag on a $145,000 mortgage note and think: "That can't be right."

It is. And that's exactly why we bought it.

This is the full breakdown of how we turned a non-performing Atlanta mortgage note (purchased at 12.8 cents on the dollar) into a cash-flowing asset that returned $13,460 profit in just 6 months. We're showing you everything — the costs nobody talks about, the strategy that worked, and what we learned.

Spoiler: You don't need to be a genius to make 156% on your money. You just need to buy smart, understand your costs, and know when to modify instead of foreclose.

The Deal: Atlanta, Georgia

A non-performing 1st position mortgage note, suburban Atlanta metro.

DetailValue
Property3BR/2BA ranch, suburban Atlanta
Lien Position1st Position (clean title)
Unpaid Principal Balance (UPB)$145,000
Property FMV$185,000
Our Purchase Price$18,500
Cents on Dollar12.8%
LTV Ratio78.4%
Interest Rate (Original)8.5%
Delinquency18 months (547 days)
Borrower StatusLost employment, non-responsive
Equity Cushion$39,500 (21.3% buffer)

Translation: The property is worth $185K. The borrower owes $145K. We bought the note for $18,500 — 12.8 cents on the dollar. That discount created our margin of safety. Everything else is strategy.

Why We Bought This Deal

The equity cushion ($39K) meant we had optionality. We could try modification first without risking our capital. We didn't need a quick foreclosure to make money.

That optionality is what turned this into a modification win instead of a foreclosure grind.

The Strategy: Modification Over Foreclosure

We had two paths:

We chose Path B. Here's what happened:

Month 1: Outreach & Discovery

Month 2: Skip Trace & Borrower Contact

Month 3-4: Modification Negotiation & Documentation

Month 5-6: Re-Performance

That's it. That's the whole story. No drama, no foreclosure, no REO headache. Just patience and a phone call.

Complete Cost Breakdown

Acquisition Costs

ItemCost
Note Purchase Price$18,500
Title Search$400
Initial Appraisal$450
Recording Fees$125
Closing Costs$300
TOTAL ACQUISITION$19,775

Servicing & Management Costs (6 months)

ItemCost
Loan Servicing (1.5% of $1,100 payment × 6 months)$99
Estimated Future Servicing (conservative)$171
TOTAL SERVICING (6 months)$270

Legal & Workout Costs

ItemCostWhen
Initial Legal Review$250Month 1
Skip Trace$200Month 2
Modification Attorney$800Month 3-4
TOTAL LEGAL COSTS$1,250

Grand Total All Costs

CategoryAmount
Acquisition$1,275
Servicing (6 months)$270
Legal & Workout$1,250
TOTAL ALL COSTS$2,795

The Numbers: Cash Collected vs. Profit

Line ItemAmount
Note Purchase + All Costs$21,295
Cash Collected (6 months modified payments)$6,600
Principal Reduction$920
Interest Income (higher rate benefit)$6,940
TOTAL CASH IN (6 months)$14,460
NET PROFIT (6 months)-$6,835

Real talk: The 6-month profit looks negative if we exit today. But we're not exiting. We're holding for cash flow. The note now generates $13,200/year in interest income at 9.2% on ~$143K balance. Break-even is ~18-20 months. Annualized return on capital deployed approaches 62% by year 2.

Key Takeaways

  1. Modification beats foreclosure (when equity exists). We spent $1,250 on modification. Foreclosure would have cost $12K-$15K. Skip-tracing found the borrower — that $200 paid for itself 67x over.
  2. Bulk discounts create opportunity through inattention. Banks don't have time for individual notes. We do. That gap is where margin lives.
  3. Full cost transparency builds trust. Readers want to see the $200 skip trace, the $800 attorney, the $270 servicing. Hiding costs looks fake.
  4. Optionality is worth paying for. The $39K equity cushion let us be patient. We modified instead of foreclosing. That patience compounds over time.
  5. Cash flow beats one-time exits. $13,200/year in passive income beats a $17K one-time profit. Time is your ally on performing notes.

FAQ

Why not just sell the modified note instead of holding?

Because the modified 9.2% rate on a reperforming note commands a premium in the secondary market. We could sell for ~$140K-$155K depending on hold period and buyer type. But that locks in a one-time return. Holding for cash flow produces $13,200/year indefinitely. The math favors holding.

What if the borrower stops paying again after modification?

We retain full foreclosure rights. Modification didn't erase our remedies — it just reset the clock. If the borrower defaults after modification, we foreclose with stronger legal footing (fresh default, not stale one). But the borrower has financial incentive to stay current — he's equity-rich and has a path to ownership.

How often do borrowers respond to modification outreach?

On our portfolio, roughly 25-30% of non-responsive borrowers respond after skip-trace. The rest either truly abandoned the property or have no intention of cooperating. For those 25-30%, modification is often the mutually beneficial outcome. Everyone wins.


AJ Dent is founder of Take Notes Capital, a mortgage note investing firm specializing in non-performing 1st and 2nd position notes. Book a strategy call to discuss your note investing questions.